![]() ![]() The organization of production is Tayloristic and authoritarian, with detailed division of labor, repetitive simple tasks, and piecework wages. border are reminiscent of nineteenth-century U.S. Present working conditions in one of the most active areas of the maquiladora system along the Mexico-U.S. Moure-Eraso, R Wilcox, M Punnett, L MacDonald, L Levenstein, C Occupational health impact of maquiladora industrial activity. The need for worker-controlled organizations was emphasized because workers who are organized have greater possibilities of addressing their concerns about health, safety, wages, and job security than those who are not.īack to the future: sweatshop conditions on the Mexico-U.S. In response to this problem, workers have organized themselves into community-based groups and democratic unions. Since most maquiladoras illegally dump hazardous waste and spew contaminants into the surrounding environment, residents of maquiladora communities are exposed to additional health hazards simply because they live near the plants. These workplace hazards include toxic chemicals, unsafe equipment, poor workstation design, and excessive heat or cold, poor ventilation and lighting, harmful noise levels, and dangerously high production quotas. The specific dangers of work in maquiladoras and the double burden of domestic and factory work that women already bear all contribute to a wide range of health hazards for women. There are approximately 1 million Mexicans working in over 4000 maquiladoras in which violations of worker's human, labor, and health rights exist. This article focuses on the situation of women in Mexico's maquiladoras (assembly plants). PMID:8417604Įndangering women's health for profit: health and safety in Mexico's maquiladoras. Subjective factors, including negative attitudes toward economic adversity and work dissatisfaction, were stronger predictors of health than were objective indicators. The adverse effects of maquiladoras previously reported may have been exaggerated. Also, maquiladora work did not add an extra health burden compared with non-wage earners. Electronics workers, especially, had lower incidences of nervousness and functional impediments, after controlling for other confounders. Maquiladora workers reported similar incidences of depression and lack of control over life. Despite working longer hours, receiving lower wages, and having less decision latitude and education, maquiladora workers were not worse off than service workers. Functional impediments, nervousness, depression, and sense of control were used as outcome variables, controlling for other confounders. The sample was stratified by occupation and length of employment. ![]() A survey was administered to 480 women living in Tijuana in 1990. This study assessed the health of female electronic and garment maquiladora workers, comparing them with women employed in services and non-wage earners. As more US companies take jobs to Mexico, complaints are growing that the assembly plants ( maquiladoras) exert adverse effects on workers' health. The health consequences of maquiladora work: women on the US-Mexican border. Concludes that maquiladoras have not alleviated regional unemployment for either sex, but have created a docile low-wage work force that includes a pool of surplus labor. Uses Marxist/feminist concepts to explain employment patterns among female workers in multinational maquiladoras (assembly plants) in northern Mexico. Maquiladoras, Women's Work, and Unemployment in Northern Mexico. Activities addressed four objectives: (1) to determine the dollar value, quantity, and source of the… The maquiladora program is based on co-production by two plants under a single management, one on each side of the border. ![]() This project was undertaken to assist South Texas industries in improving export to nearby Mexican maquiladoras (factories). South Texas Maquiladora Suppliers Project.ĮRIC Educational Resources Information Center ![]()
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